Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures for combating age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific properties, indications and contraindications.
Before performing the procedure, it is worth consulting a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique for device therapy that not only allows to restore but also to heal the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to act on both superficial and deeply placed skin layers. When a heat flux is applied, the activation of regenerative processes at the mobile level is noticed.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are focused on special goggles.
They are necessary so that flashes of light during laser surgery do not damage the retina. It is better to keep your eyes closed under the glasses.
To perform the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells, which are directly involved in the formation of the laser array.
As a result of penetration of high temperature rays, some of the cells evaporate and minor damage to the skin occurs.
The unaffected part of the cellular structures undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of microdamages in the shortest possible time. This in turn contributes to the creation of a lifting effect that is visible to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, the regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers, is triggered when exposed to a laser beam. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation in the lymphatic and circulatory system.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis renews, mimics wrinkles, and becomes deeper and less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam only touches the superficial layer of the skin, which helps eliminate the visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of subtle wrinkles that are just starting to appear.
It should be noted that this rejuvenation method does not differ in the duration of the result obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure must be performed regularly.
Non-ablative
The laser affects the deep skin layers. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain unaffected. In this case, there is an update from within, which allows you to save the result for the longest possible period.
Important!As a result of the use of this rejuvenation method, a large volume of elastin and collagen is produced, which contributes to an increase in the elasticity of the skin in a short time.
If we consider the type of laser used, fractional rejuvenation may be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10, 6 microns. Point destruction of unwanted epidermal cells is noted. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
Due to its evaporation, the cellular structures in the bleaching zones are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin around this area is not disturbed. With this method, damaged areas are restored due to living healthy cells located nearby.
DOT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10, 6 microns. Destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the moment when the damaged areas change with normally functioning areas. As a result, the formation of a kind of lattice is noticed.
Indications
At a more mature age, metabolic processes usually slow down, the skin receives less nutrients and as a result becomes limp and sagging. In addition, wrinkled masks on the background of gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure begin to appear. To solve such problems, experts recommend using fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to remove signs of aging, but also to get rid of conditions such as:
- stretch marks on the face
- scarring in tissues
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network
- enlarged pores
- pigmentation;
- the effects of acne
- make and mimic wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered as an alternative to skin tension surgery.
Contraindications
A fractionated laser has its own certain limitations under which manipulation cannot be performed. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the face
- lesions of the epidermis of a fungal or infectious origin;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular disease;
- increased dryness of the skin
- fleurysme;
- malignant tumors
- exacerbated herpetic pathologies;
- tend to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
The use of such a technique is also prohibited during the period when the baby is giving birth and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more of them, the specialist must assess all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Education
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you need to prepare properly for it.
Good to know!First of all, you should visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the facial skin, rule out possible contraindications and also give certain recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks you have to give up bath, sauna and solarium. Prohibited and tanned in open sunlight. Before going out, apply a special protective cream on your face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain medications, especially antibiotics and drugs that are intended to dilute the blood fluid. In this case, your doctor will advise you to start taking medicines from the antiherpetic group.
No other procedures damaging the epidermis should be performed 14 days before the expected date of fractional rejuvenation.
Perform
The process of rejuvenating the facial skin is performed in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. For this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of the remnants of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. The integument is then treated with an antiseptic.
Important!Next, apply a cream with anesthetic effect, which should be stored for 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, a contact gel is distributed over the surface of the face, which contributes to a smooth and uniform sliding of the sensor.
The treatment is performed with the tip of the device in straight lines in different directions. Attachments can have different sizes. A pass allows you to treat up to two square inches of the problem area.
In the last stage, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, a session takes on average no more than 20 minutes. The next procedure can be performed at the earliest in 21-30 days.
Care after
For the first few days, the skin must be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. As a result, microdamages will heal faster. In the future, you can move on to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is better to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to expose the skin to strong heat effects, you should refuse to visit the sauna and bathhouse during the same period.
You should also only go out after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50 on your skin, which prevents pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can be accompanied by side effects. In most cases, such conditions are usually the norm and disappear on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the occurrence of a pronounced pain syndrome in the places where they are exposed to a laser beam. In addition, the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and age spots are not excluded.
Good to know!Often after the procedure an allergic reaction occurs accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient does not tolerate certain components present in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of lymph, a crust begins to form on the surface. Under no circumstances should you try to remove it yourself, which may lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the final result is visible
It takes approx. 6 months to completely renew the skin, after which the desired effect can be seen. The result obtained lasts for an average of 5 years.
Pros and cons
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, it is first of all worth noting the moment that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any skin type. In addition, among cosmetologists, cosmetologists designate a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the effect obtained, the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age-related changes.
Important!The disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications as well as the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractionated laser facial skin rejuvenation is a very effective cosmetic procedure that has many benefits over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, one must not forget that this method does not suit everyone and has a number of certain limitations. Therefore, you should seek the advice of a specialist before deciding on its use. In addition, only contact documented clinics to reduce the likelihood of consequences.